一、Web开发
1、简介
使用SpringBoot;
1)、创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;
2)、SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3)、自己编写业务代码;
自动配置原理?
这个场景SpringBoot帮我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?xxx
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| xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件; xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容;
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2、开发环境
意义:一个spring boot工程可以有多个配置文件,应用于不同的开发环境,但只能拥有一个主配置文件,我们在主配置文件编写的时候,文件名可以是 application-{profile}.properties/yml,由主配置文件控制其他配置文件是否生效。
默认使用application.properties的配置;
激活方式: spring.profiles.active=profile
3、SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则;
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| @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false) public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
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| WebMvcAuotConfiguration: @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) { logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled"); return; } Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**") .addResourceLocations( "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/") .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()) .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod)); } }
@Bean public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping( ResourceProperties resourceProperties) { return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern()); }
@Configuration @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) public static class FaviconConfiguration {
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) { this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties; }
@Bean public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() { SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping(); mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1); mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", faviconRequestHandler())); return mapping; }
@Bean public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() { ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler(); requestHandler .setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations()); return requestHandler; }
}
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==1)、所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;==
webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
http://www.webjars.org/

localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
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| 在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可 <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>jquery</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency>
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==2)、”/**” 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射==
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| "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" "/":当前项目的根路径
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localhost:8080/abc === 去静态资源文件夹里面找abc
==3)、欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被”/**”映射;==
localhost:8080/ 找index页面
==4)、所有的 **/favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找;==
4、模板引擎
JSP、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf

SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf;
语法更简单,功能更强大;